Paris:France witnessed widespread unrest on Saturday as nationwide protests against rising living costs, soaring fuel prices and deteriorating public services reportedly turned violent in several cities. Clashes between protesters and police, incidents of looting and fires involving vehicles and buildings were reported in Paris and other parts of the country.

According to the figures provided by French authorities, more than 1,200 people were arrested and around 150 police officers were injured during the demonstrations. French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez reportedly said approximately 550,000 people participated in protests nationwide, although organisers claimed the actual turnout was considerably higher.

The demonstrations initially began with students raising concerns over teacher shortages, poor educational conditions and inadequate infrastructure in schools. The movement subsequently expanded as trade unions, farmers, pensioners and other sections of society joined the protests, expressing frustration over inflation and declining purchasing power.

In Paris, demonstrations that began peacefully reportedly turned violent by evening. Some protesters allegedly set vehicles and buildings on fire, while shops were vandalised and looted. Police deployed tear gas and water cannons in an attempt to disperse crowds and restore order.

Several cities reported incidents of vandalism and damage to commercial establishments. In Bordeaux, a Louis Vuitton store was reportedly looted, while an Apple Store in Lille was also targeted. In Lyon, a fire was reported at a tourism office. Meanwhile, part of the roof of the historic town hall in Limoges reportedly collapsed. The building was inaugurated in 1883.

French President Emmanuel Macron condemned the violence, looting and attacks on public buildings, reportedly promising legal action against those responsible. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu also criticised the violence.

However, questions have emerged over police conduct and the use of force during the demonstrations. Authorities are reportedly examining complaints concerning police behaviour.

The unrest comes amid growing economic concerns and mounting political tensions ahead of France’s next presidential election, expected in 2027. The protests have renewed debate over the government’s response to rising living costs, public services and citizens’ demands for economic relief.

Authorities continue to face the challenge of restoring public order while addressing the grievances driving the demonstrations.